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      <h1 class="post-title">Jenkins在Linux上安装</h1>

      <div class="post-meta">
        <span class="post-time"> 2020-10-23 </span>
        <div class="post-category">
            <a href="/categories/jenkins/"> Jenkins </a>
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  <h2 class="post-toc-title">文章目录</h2>
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  <ul>
    <li>
      <ul>
        <li><a href="#下载jenkinswar">下载jenkins.war</a></li>
        <li><a href="#启动脚本-jenkinssh">启动脚本 jenkins.sh</a></li>
        <li><a href="#插件加速配制">插件加速配制</a></li>
        <li><a href="#配置开机启动服务">配置开机启动服务</a></li>
        <li><a href="#配制节点">配制节点</a></li>
        <li><a href="#遇到的问题">遇到的问题</a></li>
      </ul>
    </li>
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    <div class="post-content">
      <h2 id="下载jenkinswar">下载jenkins.war</h2>
<div class="highlight"><div class="chroma">
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<pre class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1
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<pre class="chroma"><code class="language-shell" data-lang="shell">wget https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/jenkins/war/latest/jenkins.war
java -jar jenkins.war --httpPort<span class="o">=</span><span class="m">8080</span>
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><h2 id="启动脚本-jenkinssh">启动脚本 jenkins.sh</h2>
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<pre class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="cp">#!/bin/bash
</span><span class="cp"></span>
<span class="nv">JAVA_HOME</span><span class="o">=</span>/opt/jdk

<span class="c1"># 配置要启动关闭的脚本名</span>
<span class="nv">process_name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&#34;jenkins.war&#34;</span>

<span class="nv">http_port</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="m">8101</span>

<span class="c1">#修改端口和JENKINS_HOME 当前是当前目录</span>
<span class="nb">export</span> <span class="nv">JENKINS_HOME</span><span class="o">=</span>/opt/jenkins/home

<span class="nv">pid</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="sb">`</span>ps -ef <span class="p">|</span> grep <span class="nv">$process_name</span> <span class="p">|</span> grep -v <span class="s1">&#39;grep&#39;</span><span class="p">|</span> awk <span class="s1">&#39;{print $2}&#39;</span><span class="p">|</span> wc -l<span class="sb">`</span>

<span class="c1"># 添加启动命令</span>
<span class="k">function</span> start<span class="o">(){</span>
    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="o">[</span> <span class="nv">$pid</span> -gt <span class="m">0</span> <span class="o">]</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="k">then</span>
        <span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s1">&#39;jenkins is running...&#39;</span>
    <span class="k">else</span>
        nohup <span class="nv">$JAVA_HOME</span>/bin/java -Dhudson.model.DownloadService.noSignatureCheck<span class="o">=</span><span class="nb">true</span> -jar /opt/jenkins/<span class="nv">$process_name</span> --httpPort<span class="o">=</span><span class="nv">$http_port</span> 2&gt;<span class="p">&amp;</span><span class="m">1</span> <span class="p">&amp;</span>
        <span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s2">&#34;start successful&#34;</span>
    <span class="k">fi</span>
    <span class="k">return</span> <span class="m">0</span>
<span class="o">}</span>
 
<span class="c1"># 添加停止命令</span>
<span class="k">function</span> stop<span class="o">(){</span>
    <span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s2">&#34;stop...&#34;</span>
    ps aux <span class="p">|</span>grep <span class="nv">$process_name</span> <span class="p">|</span>grep -v grep <span class="p">|</span>awk <span class="s1">&#39;{print &#34;kill -9 &#34; $2}&#39;</span><span class="p">|</span>sh
    <span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s2">&#34;stop successful&#34;</span>
    <span class="k">return</span> <span class="m">0</span>
<span class="o">}</span>
 
<span class="k">case</span> <span class="nv">$1</span> in
<span class="s2">&#34;start&#34;</span><span class="o">)</span>
    start
    <span class="p">;;</span>
<span class="s2">&#34;stop&#34;</span><span class="o">)</span>
    stop
    <span class="p">;;</span>
<span class="s2">&#34;restart&#34;</span><span class="o">)</span>
    stop <span class="o">&amp;&amp;</span> start
    <span class="p">;;</span>
*<span class="o">)</span>
    <span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s2">&#34;请输入: start, stop, restart&#34;</span>
    <span class="p">;;</span>
<span class="k">esac</span>
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><div class="highlight"><div class="chroma">
<table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd">
<pre class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1
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<td class="lntd">
<pre class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback">chomod +x  jenkins.sh
./jenkins.sh start
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><h2 id="插件加速配制">插件加速配制</h2>
<p>启动jenkins 打开网页，到输入密码界面时,关闭jenkins进程,进入目录$JENKINS_HOME/updates/，替换网址</p>
<div class="highlight"><div class="chroma">
<table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd">
<pre class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1
</span></code></pre></td>
<td class="lntd">
<pre class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback">sed -i &#39;s/https:\/\/updates.jenkins.io\/download/https:\/\/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/jenkins/g&#39; default.json
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><h2 id="配置开机启动服务">配置开机启动服务</h2>
<p>创建 jenkins.service</p>
<div class="highlight"><div class="chroma">
<table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd">
<pre class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1
</span><span class="lnt">2
</span></code></pre></td>
<td class="lntd">
<pre class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="nb">cd</span> /lib/systemd/system
vi jenkins.service
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><div class="highlight"><div class="chroma">
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<pre class="chroma"><code class="language-ini" data-lang="ini"><span class="k">[Unit]</span>
<span class="na">Description</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">Jenkins</span>
<span class="na">After</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">network.target</span>
<span class="k">[Service]</span>
<span class="na">Type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">forking</span>
<span class="na">ExecStart</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">/opt/jenkins/jenkins.sh start</span>
<span class="na">ExecReload</span><span class="o">=</span>
<span class="na">ExecStop</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">/opt/jenkins/jenkins.sh stop</span>
<span class="na">PrivateTmp</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">true</span>

<span class="k">[Install]</span>
<span class="na">WantedBy</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">multi-user.target</span>
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><div class="highlight"><div class="chroma">
<table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd">
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<td class="lntd">
<pre class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="c1"># 创建好服务后,执行一下命令刷新配置</span>
systemctl daemon-reload
<span class="c1"># 启动服务</span>
systemctl start jenkins.service
<span class="c1"># 查看服务状态</span>
systemctl status jenkins.service
<span class="c1"># 设置开机启动</span>
systemctl <span class="nb">enable</span> jenkins.service
<span class="c1"># 查看开机启动服务列表</span>
systemctl list-units --type<span class="o">=</span>service
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><h2 id="配制节点">配制节点</h2>
<p>系统管理 -&gt; 全局工具配制 -&gt; 配制JDK</p>
<p>系统管理 -&gt; 全局安全配制 -&gt; 代理</p>
<p>TCP port for inbound agents： 指定端口，随机选取</p>
<p>代理协议： Java Web Start Agent Protocol/4 (TLS 加密)</p>
<p>系统管理 -&gt; 节点管理</p>
<p>节点启动脚本：</p>
<div class="highlight"><div class="chroma">
<table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd">
<pre class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1
</span></code></pre></td>
<td class="lntd">
<pre class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">nohup java -jar agent.jar -jnlpUrl http://192.168.12.81:8101/computer/host82/slave-agent.jnlp -secret 64ff7ad64d732484b924c7ded6c13087140fcd34a6b10fbfa6e34dccc3ebc1ed -workDir <span class="s2">&#34;/opt/jenkins-node&#34;</span> <span class="p">&amp;</span>
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><h2 id="遇到的问题">遇到的问题</h2>
<p><font color=red>Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed</font></p>
<div class="highlight"><div class="chroma">
<table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd">
<pre class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1
</span><span class="lnt">2
</span></code></pre></td>
<td class="lntd">
<pre class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback">yum provides &#39;*/applydeltarpm&#39;  
yum install deltarpm -y
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><p><font color=red>Caused: hudson.util.AWTProblem</font></p>
<div class="highlight"><div class="chroma">
<table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd">
<pre class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1
</span></code></pre></td>
<td class="lntd">
<pre class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback">yum install fontconfig
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
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